Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	12
Number of observations	176774
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	82
Duplicate rows (%)	< 0.1%
Total size in memory	16.2 MiB
Average record size in memory	96.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	11
Categorical	1

Warnings

Dataset has 82 (< 0.1%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly correlated with `loudness`	High correlation
`liveness` is highly correlated with `speechiness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`speechiness` is highly correlated with `liveness`	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `valence`	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `danceability`	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `acousticness` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`energy` is highly correlated with `danceability` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`speechiness` is highly correlated with `liveness`	High correlation
`danceability` is highly correlated with `energy` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`liveness` is highly correlated with `speechiness`	High correlation
`loudness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly correlated with `energy` and 2 other fields	High correlation

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-05-13 11:25:27.017929
Analysis finished	2021-05-13 11:25:52.892730
Duration	25.87 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.0.0
Download configuration	config.json

popularity
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	101
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-2.572478707 × 10^-17

Minimum	-2.085747303
Maximum	3.664364262
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	86270
Negative (%)	48.8%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.085747303
5-th percentile	-1.913243956
Q1	-0.6482194116
median	0.04179397618
Q3	0.731807364
95-th percentile	1.594324099
Maximum	3.664364262
Range	5.750111565
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.380026776

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-3.887312365 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	-0.3466805846
Mean	-2.572478707 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.6900133878
Skewness	-0.130180072
Sum	-4.547473509 × 10^-12
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.085747303	6170	3.5%
0.2717984388	4051	2.3%
0.3292995544	4015	2.3%
0.09929509183	3980	2.3%
0.3868006701	3954	2.2%
0.4443017857	3929	2.2%
0.2142973231	3920	2.2%
-0.01570713947	3919	2.2%
-0.1882104864	3895	2.2%
-0.2457116021	3859	2.2%
Other values (91)	135082	76.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.085747303	6170	3.5%
-2.028246187	1285	0.7%
-1.970745072	903	0.5%
-1.913243956	811	0.5%
-1.85574284	805	0.5%
-1.798241725	913	0.5%
-1.740740609	787	0.4%
-1.683239493	773	0.4%
-1.625738378	921	0.5%
-1.568237262	986	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.664364262	1	< 0.1%
3.606863146	2	< 0.1%
3.549362031	1	< 0.1%
3.491860915	6	< 0.1%
3.434359799	3	< 0.1%
3.376858684	7	< 0.1%
3.319357568	3	< 0.1%
3.261856452	6	< 0.1%
3.204355337	10	< 0.1%
3.146854221	16	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	4734
Distinct (%)	2.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	6.817068573 × 10^-17

Minimum	-1.103287133
Maximum	1.615788263
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	99553
Negative (%)	56.3%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.103287133
5-th percentile	-1.100880233
Q1	-0.9787993441
median	-0.3170484646
Q3	1.05613921
95-th percentile	1.569378341
Maximum	1.615788263
Range	2.719075396
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.034938554

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.466910326 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	-1.479488324
Mean	6.817068573 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.7608224118
Skewness	0.3664819982
Sum	1.20508048 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.613058267	813	0.5%
1.610328272	673	0.4%
1.604868281	640	0.4%
1.607598276	622	0.4%
1.602138286	566	0.3%
1.59940829	549	0.3%
1.585758313	490	0.3%
1.591218304	487	0.3%
1.5939483	474	0.3%
1.596678295	472	0.3%
Other values (4724)	170988	96.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.103287133	1	< 0.1%
-1.103284403	1	< 0.1%
-1.103284349	1	< 0.1%
-1.103284185	1	< 0.1%
-1.103284076	1	< 0.1%
-1.103283912	1	< 0.1%
-1.10328383	1	< 0.1%
-1.103283666	1	< 0.1%
-1.103283639	2	< 0.1%
-1.103283584	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.615788263	243	0.1%
1.613058267	813	0.5%
1.610328272	673	0.4%
1.607598276	622	0.4%
1.604868281	640	0.4%
1.602138286	566	0.3%
1.59940829	549	0.3%
1.596678295	472	0.3%
1.5939483	474	0.3%
1.591218304	487	0.3%

danceability
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1295
Distinct (%)	0.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-4.675480049 × 10^-16

Minimum	-2.543080783
Maximum	2.352754892
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	82421
Negative (%)	46.6%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.543080783
5-th percentile	-1.849228308
Q1	-0.6621680537
median	0.08893644319
Q3	0.7454963181
95-th percentile	1.501853294
Maximum	2.352754892
Range	4.895835675
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.407664372

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-2.13882386 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	-0.4932515029
Mean	-4.675480049 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.6985797069
Skewness	-0.332170047
Sum	-8.265033102 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4145901412	401	0.2%
0.4461050152	401	0.2%
0.2517632922	399	0.2%
0.1519661912	398	0.2%
0.4566099732	394	0.2%
0.3620653512	394	0.2%
0.0311591742	391	0.2%
0.4618624522	391	0.2%
0.1677236282	388	0.2%
0.07843148519	387	0.2%
Other values (1285)	172830	97.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.543080783	1	< 0.1%
-2.542555536	1	< 0.1%
-2.54150504	1	< 0.1%
-2.540979792	1	< 0.1%
-2.5388788	1	< 0.1%
-2.536777809	2	< 0.1%
-2.536252561	1	< 0.1%
-2.535202065	1	< 0.1%
-2.532050578	1	< 0.1%
-2.531000082	3	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.352754892	1	< 0.1%
2.342249934	2	< 0.1%
2.336997455	1	< 0.1%
2.331744976	1	< 0.1%
2.315987539	1	< 0.1%
2.31073506	2	< 0.1%
2.305482581	5	< 0.1%
2.300230102	3	< 0.1%
2.294977623	5	< 0.1%
2.289725144	2	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	70749
Distinct (%)	40.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-9.871887037 × 10^-17

Minimum	-1.691329188
Maximum	40.73767056
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	106403
Negative (%)	60.2%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.691329188
5-th percentile	-1.054257856
Q1	-0.4434368113
median	-0.1277591013
Q3	0.2484030709
95-th percentile	1.360609199
Maximum	40.73767056
Range	42.42899974
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6918398822

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.012980421 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	218.0688725
Mean	-9.871887037 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3426750501
Skewness	9.449356032
Sum	-1.745092959 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.02967366347	98	0.1%
-0.3381061928	90	0.1%
-0.4300511569	77	< 0.1%
-0.1542162647	70	< 0.1%
-0.2768095501	59	< 0.1%
-0.2001887467	56	< 0.1%
-0.3840786749	53	< 0.1%
-0.2155129074	52	< 0.1%
-0.2921337108	52	< 0.1%
-0.0438823078	49	< 0.1%
Other values (70739)	176118	99.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.691329188	1	< 0.1%
-1.690394414	1	< 0.1%
-1.684211115	1	< 0.1%
-1.681728601	1	< 0.1%
-1.680901097	1	< 0.1%
-1.680809152	1	< 0.1%
-1.678970252	1	< 0.1%
-1.677338229	1	< 0.1%
-1.674166128	1	< 0.1%
-1.672534105	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
40.73767056	1	< 0.1%
40.24027129	1	< 0.1%
35.20326564	1	< 0.1%
35.20309708	1	< 0.1%
34.99952327	1	< 0.1%
34.9053563	1	< 0.1%
33.91132397	1	< 0.1%
32.65476578	1	< 0.1%
31.42527006	1	< 0.1%
31.16351041	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2517
Distinct (%)	1.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-7.122550419 × 10^-17

Minimum	-2.01931317
Maximum	1.602298366
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	81151
Negative (%)	45.9%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.01931317
5-th percentile	-1.785916772
Q1	-0.7722799726
median	0.1267970165
Q3	0.8409831732
95-th percentile	1.413782223
Maximum	1.602298366
Range	3.621611536
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.613263146

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.403995437 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	-0.983619551
Mean	-7.122550419 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.783067055
Skewness	-0.3308594888
Sum	-1.259081728 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5944620632	278	0.2%
1.036749937	275	0.2%
0.5908367528	269	0.2%
0.6270898572	266	0.2%
1.094754904	266	0.2%
0.427697783	265	0.1%
0.4675761978	264	0.1%
0.5690848902	264	0.1%
0.4313230935	262	0.1%
0.6162139259	260	0.1%
Other values (2507)	174105	98.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.01931317	1	< 0.1%
-2.019031484	1	< 0.1%
-2.018603697	1	< 0.1%
-2.018538441	1	< 0.1%
-2.018505814	2	< 0.1%
-2.018447809	1	< 0.1%
-2.018433307	2	< 0.1%
-2.018418806	1	< 0.1%
-2.018397054	1	< 0.1%
-2.017893136	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.602298366	17	< 0.1%
1.598673055	44	< 0.1%
1.595047745	56	< 0.1%
1.591422434	96	0.1%
1.587797124	141	0.1%
1.584171813	116	0.1%
1.580546503	124	0.1%
1.576921192	125	0.1%
1.573295882	135	0.1%
1.569670572	168	0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	5400
Distinct (%)	3.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-5.78807709 × 10^-17

Minimum	-0.5328409035
Maximum	2.560661631
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	136364
Negative (%)	77.1%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.5328409035
5-th percentile	-0.5328409035
Q1	-0.5328409035
median	-0.5326229029
Q3	-0.2516697022
95-th percentile	2.288160907
Maximum	2.560661631
Range	3.093502535
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2811712013

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.727694384 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	0.7246746503
Mean	-5.78807709 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.000218000579
Skewness	1.578600221
Sum	-1.023181539 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5328409035	58215	32.9%
2.285064308	207	0.1%
2.291257506	206	0.1%
2.309837101	205	0.1%
2.325320097	200	0.1%
2.297450705	199	0.1%
2.288160907	196	0.1%
2.272677912	194	0.1%
2.254098317	194	0.1%
2.251001718	193	0.1%
Other values (5390)	116765	66.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5328409035	58215	32.9%
-0.5328378069	28	< 0.1%
-0.5328377759	70	< 0.1%
-0.532837745	65	< 0.1%
-0.532837714	53	< 0.1%
-0.532837683	78	< 0.1%
-0.5328376521	72	< 0.1%
-0.5328376211	68	< 0.1%
-0.5328375901	60	< 0.1%
-0.5328375592	62	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.560661631	1	< 0.1%
2.557565032	1	< 0.1%
2.554468433	2	< 0.1%
2.551371834	3	< 0.1%
2.545178635	6	< 0.1%
2.542082036	8	< 0.1%
2.538985437	9	< 0.1%
2.535888838	9	< 0.1%
2.532792239	5	< 0.1%
2.52969564	10	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1732
Distinct (%)	1.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.215598383 × 10^-18

Minimum	-1.01817084
Maximum	3.674750545
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	123047
Negative (%)	69.6%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.01817084
5-th percentile	-0.7664013155
Q1	-0.6019668623
median	-0.4479576482
Q3	0.2486378741
95-th percentile	2.494803028
Maximum	3.674750545
Range	4.692921385
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.8506047364

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.109849892 × 10¹⁷
Kurtosis	3.163315123
Mean	3.215598383 × 10^-18
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2321985074
Skewness	1.957001101
Sum	5.684341886 × 10^-13
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5379938041	2106	1.2%
-0.5427325492	2004	1.1%
-0.5522100393	1907	1.1%
-0.5474712942	1867	1.1%
-0.5569487843	1813	1.0%
-0.5332550591	1810	1.0%
-0.5616875294	1746	1.0%
-0.5664262744	1730	1.0%
-0.5711650195	1674	0.9%
-0.5806425096	1612	0.9%
Other values (1722)	158505	89.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.01817084	1	< 0.1%
-1.015659305	1	< 0.1%
-1.014237682	1	< 0.1%
-1.007603439	1	< 0.1%
-1.007129564	1	< 0.1%
-1.00665569	1	< 0.1%
-1.005707941	1	< 0.1%
-1.005234066	1	< 0.1%
-1.002390819	1	< 0.1%
-0.999547572	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.674750545	5	< 0.1%
3.6700118	1	< 0.1%
3.665273055	3	< 0.1%
3.66053431	1	< 0.1%
3.655795565	9	< 0.1%
3.65105682	4	< 0.1%
3.646318075	4	< 0.1%
3.64157933	8	< 0.1%
3.636840585	10	< 0.1%
3.63210184	7	< 0.1%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	27923
Distinct (%)	15.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-4.31533303 × 10^-16

Minimum	-6.617023996
Maximum	2.170515831
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	65570
Negative (%)	37.1%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-6.617023996
5-th percentile	-2.097619516
Q1	-0.4242640382
median	0.3043695376
Q3	0.7046489269
95-th percentile	1.056926061
Maximum	2.170515831
Range	8.787539827
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.128912965

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-2.317324808 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	2.325334354
Mean	-4.31533303 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4885441218
Skewness	-1.475318571
Sum	-7.628386811 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.6130224729	35	< 0.1%
0.7363898316	35	< 0.1%
0.6887002949	34	< 0.1%
0.64976687	34	< 0.1%
0.8344270101	33	< 0.1%
0.7346698811	33	< 0.1%
0.7535893366	32	< 0.1%
0.7282591565	32	< 0.1%
0.7313863392	32	< 0.1%
0.8012788732	32	< 0.1%
Other values (27913)	176442	99.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-6.617023996	1	< 0.1%
-5.868376451	1	< 0.1%
-5.857431311	1	< 0.1%
-5.841795398	1	< 0.1%
-5.831319335	1	< 0.1%
-5.770964709	1	< 0.1%
-5.761426801	1	< 0.1%
-5.686687134	1	< 0.1%
-5.626488867	1	< 0.1%
-5.615543727	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.170515831	1	< 0.1%
1.889851181	1	< 0.1%
1.881095069	1	< 0.1%
1.836845434	1	< 0.1%
1.832936455	1	< 0.1%
1.794941185	1	< 0.1%
1.790563129	1	< 0.1%
1.784465123	1	< 0.1%
1.781807018	1	< 0.1%
1.757102274	1	< 0.1%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1641
Distinct (%)	0.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	8.746427603 × 10^-17

Minimum	-0.5147936916
Maximum	4.108773289
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	139845
Negative (%)	79.1%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-0.5147936916
5-th percentile	-0.4834740169
Q1	-0.4433456836
median	-0.381685074
Q3	-0.1242764974
95-th percentile	3.203438942
Maximum	4.108773289
Range	4.623566981
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.3190691862

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.143327166 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	8.960397733
Mean	8.746427603 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.08319288598
Skewness	3.102434519
Sum	1.546140993 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.4457925332	504	0.3%
-0.4462819031	502	0.3%
-0.4404094641	500	0.3%
-0.4653673299	491	0.3%
-0.4585161511	489	0.3%
-0.4355157649	479	0.3%
-0.4555799316	478	0.3%
-0.4526437121	477	0.3%
-0.447260643	472	0.3%
-0.4565586714	471	0.3%
Other values (1631)	171911	97.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.5147936916	2	< 0.1%
-0.5143043217	1	< 0.1%
-0.5138149517	5	< 0.1%
-0.5133255818	4	< 0.1%
-0.5128362119	4	< 0.1%
-0.512346842	3	< 0.1%
-0.5118574721	12	< 0.1%
-0.5113681022	9	< 0.1%
-0.5108787322	6	< 0.1%
-0.5103893623	18	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.108773289	1	< 0.1%
4.098985891	11	< 0.1%
4.094092192	13	< 0.1%
4.089198492	21	< 0.1%
4.084304793	42	< 0.1%
4.079411094	41	< 0.1%
4.074517395	71	< 0.1%
4.069623696	59	< 0.1%
4.064729997	73	< 0.1%
4.059836297	92	0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	78510
Distinct (%)	44.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-7.331564314 × 10^-17

Minimum	-2.771737342
Maximum	4.012747378
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	92150
Negative (%)	52.1%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-2.771737342
5-th percentile	-1.377271367
Q1	-0.8043951134
median	-0.07014137819
Q3	0.6894196177
95-th percentile	1.815855286
Maximum	4.012747378
Range	6.784484721
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.493814731

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-1.363969251 × 10¹⁶
Kurtosis	-0.4843330039
Mean	-7.331564314 × 10^-17
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.7367756823
Skewness	0.4067262004
Sum	-1.29602995 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.08936379726	43	< 0.1%
0.08952341417	43	< 0.1%
0.08926802711	40	< 0.1%
0.0894595674	39	< 0.1%
0.08977880122	39	< 0.1%
0.08917225697	38	< 0.1%
0.08974687784	37	< 0.1%
0.08942764402	37	< 0.1%
0.08907648683	37	< 0.1%
0.08878917639	37	< 0.1%
Other values (78500)	176384	99.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-2.771737342	1	< 0.1%
-2.750859451	1	< 0.1%
-2.729917713	1	< 0.1%
-2.720372622	1	< 0.1%
-2.717435671	1	< 0.1%
-2.712200236	1	< 0.1%
-2.705592096	1	< 0.1%
-2.70374054	1	< 0.1%
-2.669135594	1	< 0.1%
-2.662782842	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.012747378	1	< 0.1%
3.915221448	1	< 0.1%
3.817887058	1	< 0.1%
3.815843962	1	< 0.1%
3.774694723	1	< 0.1%
3.757998794	1	< 0.1%
3.686713884	1	< 0.1%
3.683904626	1	< 0.1%
3.617184759	1	< 0.1%
3.597200722	1	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	1692
Distinct (%)	1.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.101444641 × 10^-16

Minimum	-1.686195331
Maximum	2.047668184
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	90598
Negative (%)	51.3%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-1.686195331
5-th percentile	-1.530866609
Q1	-0.8572776309
median	-0.04329538459
Q3	0.8042916333
95-th percentile	1.681749559
Maximum	2.047668184
Range	3.733863515
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.661569264

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.000002828
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.224313004 × 10¹⁵
Kurtosis	-1.072704049
Mean	3.101444641 × 10^-16
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.8289177003
Skewness	0.1485498649
Sum	5.482547749 × 10^-11
Variance	1.000005657
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.902047507	396	0.2%
1.90578137	332	0.2%
1.909515234	300	0.2%
1.913249097	292	0.2%
-0.3494721928	263	0.1%
-0.278528786	244	0.1%
-0.3718753739	244	0.1%
-0.4241494631	243	0.1%
-0.2001176522	241	0.1%
-0.3046658306	239	0.1%
Other values (1682)	173980	98.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-1.686195331	28	< 0.1%
-1.639895424	1	< 0.1%
-1.633547856	1	< 0.1%
-1.620479333	1	< 0.1%
-1.619732561	1	< 0.1%
-1.618985788	1	< 0.1%
-1.618612402	1	< 0.1%
-1.616372083	1	< 0.1%
-1.614131765	1	< 0.1%
-1.611144675	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.047668184	6	< 0.1%
2.04393432	1	< 0.1%
2.040200457	1	< 0.1%
2.03273273	1	< 0.1%
2.028998866	1	< 0.1%
2.025265003	1	< 0.1%
2.017797276	2	< 0.1%
2.014063412	4	< 0.1%
2.010329549	5	< 0.1%
2.006595685	9	< 0.1%

mode_ohe
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.3 MiB

1	116619
0	60155

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	176774
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	0
3rd row	0
4th row	1
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	116619	66.0%
0	60155	34.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	116619	66.0%
0	60155	34.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	116619	66.0%
0	60155	34.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	176774	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	116619	66.0%
0	60155	34.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	176774	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	116619	66.0%
0	60155	34.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	176774	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	116619	66.0%
0	60155	34.0%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	popularity	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	liveness	loudness	speechiness	tempo	valence	mode_ohe
0	-2.085747	0.564740	-0.798733	-1.047822	1.279646	-0.532841	0.575611	1.299283	-0.366515	1.588677	1.353170	1
1	-2.028246	-0.431708	0.257016	-0.756663	0.652467	-0.532841	-0.348444	0.715907	-0.198661	1.813226	1.360637	0
2	-1.913244	1.495668	0.640447	-0.504626	-1.544471	-0.532841	-0.575904	-0.585001	-0.446282	-0.565544	-0.312134	0
3	-2.085747	0.815900	-1.581352	-0.641318	-0.837536	-0.532841	-0.597228	-0.319034	-0.430133	1.741558	-0.838608	1
4	-1.855743	1.490208	-1.103376	-1.176146	-1.203692	-0.151959	-0.106768	-1.721889	-0.400281	0.746124	-0.229989	1
5	-2.085747	0.941479	0.193986	-0.578489	-1.675707	-0.532841	-0.556949	-0.755589	0.076365	-0.948912	-0.349472	1
6	-1.970745	-0.164169	0.850546	-0.182620	-1.040553	-0.532841	-0.566426	-0.396745	4.040262	-1.095951	0.303954	1
7	-1.223231	1.460179	-0.656916	0.030187	-1.044178	-0.532841	-0.528516	0.185849	-0.483474	-0.650492	-0.663117	1
8	-2.085747	-1.100448	1.013373	-0.076063	-0.275612	-0.530178	-0.701481	0.377233	-0.398324	0.251439	1.170210	1
9	-1.510736	-0.232419	0.299036	-0.639272	0.536457	-0.528970	0.589828	0.367070	-0.485921	0.647800	0.994719	1

Last rows

	popularity	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	liveness	loudness	speechiness	tempo	valence	mode_ohe
176764	0.329300	-0.908365	1.554378	0.000044	-0.058094	-0.532841	-0.343705	0.792679	0.042109	-0.422432	0.755751	1
176765	0.271798	-1.098755	1.170947	0.045097	0.724973	-0.372747	-0.580643	0.482932	-0.381685	-0.069838	0.811759	0
176766	0.099295	-0.999274	0.467115	-0.039768	0.355192	-0.514076	-0.267885	0.536250	-0.444324	-0.485066	-0.457754	0
176767	0.156796	0.482840	0.619437	0.302988	0.315313	-0.532841	-0.731808	0.879928	-0.208448	0.851822	0.725880	1
176768	0.156796	-0.794798	0.367318	0.332402	-0.232109	-0.532841	-0.566426	0.131436	-0.450197	-0.040979	-0.032094	1
176769	0.156796	-0.472658	1.023878	-0.103133	0.521956	-0.532841	-0.102029	0.905727	-0.134064	-0.549487	1.188880	0
176770	0.386801	-0.819368	1.370541	-0.267822	-0.148727	-0.531339	-0.566426	0.175686	0.418924	1.866315	0.113527	1
176771	-0.245712	0.441890	-0.620148	-0.700775	-0.797657	-0.532841	0.243899	-0.461947	-0.410069	-1.186933	0.169535	0
176772	0.099295	-1.013470	1.281249	0.354906	0.456700	-0.530116	0.059088	0.499349	-0.458516	-0.107699	1.931918	0
176773	-0.073208	-0.837659	1.139432	0.665833	-0.315491	-0.532689	-0.667835	0.536250	-0.482985	-0.105560	0.102325	0

Most frequently occurring

	popularity	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	liveness	loudness	speechiness	tempo	valence	mode_ohe	# duplicates
5	-2.085747	-1.095015	0.409338	0.057648	1.297772	0.987589	0.585089	1.072406	-0.480048	-0.421283	0.337559	0	4
40	-2.085747	0.488300	0.356813	-0.778530	-0.177729	-0.186022	-0.779196	-0.090906	0.095940	2.645437	1.842306	1	3
44	-2.085747	0.794060	0.950343	-1.022184	-0.808533	-0.532781	-0.635138	-0.064325	-0.490325	-1.189295	1.218750	1	3
57	-2.085747	1.563918	0.519640	-1.205745	-0.692523	2.535889	-0.471651	-0.928991	-0.184958	0.406108	1.924451	1	3
0	-2.085747	-1.103271	0.204491	-0.455842	0.750350	1.421113	-0.585381	0.086561	-0.418877	0.895589	0.972315	1	2
1	-2.085747	-1.103246	0.608932	-0.188236	0.880862	0.136025	-0.668309	0.150199	-0.424750	0.206012	1.823636	1	2
2	-2.085747	-1.103173	0.467115	0.161561	-0.210357	2.223132	-0.102029	-0.187536	-0.465367	0.218941	0.498115	1	2
3	-2.085747	-1.102394	0.067927	0.523303	0.496579	-0.037385	-0.650302	0.113611	-0.465857	0.329364	0.072454	0	2
4	-2.085747	-1.098837	0.393580	-0.755467	0.605338	0.451878	-0.724226	0.437588	-0.461942	0.455876	1.013388	1	2
6	-2.085747	-1.094032	0.934586	-0.763589	0.271809	0.086479	0.281809	0.013542	-0.259343	0.284128	1.476387	1	2

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Pie chart

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows

Duplicate rows

Most frequently occurring